Sayyid Captain Kalingalan Caluang, also known as Apuh Inggal, was a renowned Tausūg fighter who played an important part during World War II. He was a contemporary of Hadji Kamlon and is recognized for his courage and leadership.

Ancestry & Heritage Sayyid Captain Kalingalan Caluang was Caluang’s son, grandson of Panglima Bandahala, and a descendant of the Sulu Sultans. His ancestors include Sattiya Muno and Sayyid Qasim, both notable people in Sulu history. Sayyid Kalingalan followed Sunni Islam’s Ash’ari aqeeda and Shafi’i Fiqh, upholding his predecessors’ religious traditions. Notably, his grandfather, Panglima Bandahala, performed the “Gibha” ceremony, which was necessary for the coronation of Sulu Sultans.

Lineage and Legacy According to oral traditions, Sayyid Kalingalan descended from Balfaqi Alawi, a Sunni Ash’ari Shafi’i and Sufi missionary who, along with Sayyid Makhdum Karim, introduced Islam to the Philippines. These missionaries, referred to as “Lumpang Basih” by the Tausug, were renowned intellectuals from Yemen’s Ba’Alawi sada. Dr. Ben Kadil believes that Sayyid Kalingalan is linked to Mat Salleh of the Mat Salleh Rebellion through his great-grandfather, Sattiya Munu or Sattiya Muyyuk. Furthermore, he is linked to WWII liberation fighter Sergeant (later 2nd Lieutenant) Imam Marajukin L. Ahad, as confirmed by descendent Tuan Nasser Misal Marajukin.

Connection with Sulu Royalty Sayyid Kalingalan’s lineage is linked to Sulu nobility through his family links to Princess Tarhata Kiram. His mother is Apoh Hj. Norma was the wet nurse for the princess, emphasizing the strong familial links in their bloodline. These linkages highlight the importance of kinship and legacy in Sulu’s cultural setting.

Valor during WWII Captain Kalingalan Caluang’s valor and leadership during WWII won him the Bronze Star Medal, which he received on February 4, 1944, under Executive Order №9419 for his distinguished efforts in the Sulu Archipelago. His extraordinary judgment, inventiveness, and initiative in important situations, especially under terrible circumstances, were widely acknowledged. His excellent attempts to keep military morale high, as well as his courageous actions, such as assigning patrols to intercept enemy and transporting help from Borneo, cemented his status as a war hero.

Advocate for Bangsamoro rights. Aside from his combat heroics, Captain Kalingalan Caluang became a symbol of hope for the Bangsamoro people by pushing for their rights, particularly after the Jabidah Massacre. The creation of Ansarul Islam and the Bangsamoro Liberation Organization (BMLO) represented a watershed moment in the region’s battle for sovereignty and justice. Key figures were Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Domocao Alonto, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. and Captain Kalingalan led this campaign with dedication and vision.

Alliances & Leadership During this turbulent period, Captain Kalingalan formed key alliances, most notably with Tun Mustapha, the Chief Minister of Sabah. This partnership helped to train the first cadre of MNLF fighters, notably Al Hussein Caluang. Sayyid Kalingalan also played an important part in Dr. Pacifico Marcos’ safe transit to Zamboanga. Nur Misuari, drawn to Kalingalan’s fame, joined Ansarul Islam and later led the MNLF, highlighting the complexities of their common history.

Legacy On December 6, 1975, Presidential Decree №838 established the municipality of Kalingalan Caluang to recognize his contributions. This act recognizes his long-standing impact on the region and his work as a champion for the Bangsamoro people.

Captain Kalingalan Caluang’s legacy reflects his bravery, leadership, and everlasting dedication to his people. His narrative continues to inspire and echo in the rich tapestry of Sulu history.